In skin, the major components are collagen type I and collagen type III.
Skin aging is inextricably linked with a decrease in type I collagen.
Studies dating back to the 1980s indicate that glycosides found in Centella Asiatica such as madecassoside increase collagen synthesis and that combinations of glycosides of Centella Asiatica combined with Vitamin C as ascorbic acid produce greater collagen type I synthesis than either alone.
In addition madecassoside reduces the activity of dermal matrix degrading enzymes (MMPs – Matrix MetalloProteinases of type I, 3 and 9) which break down the compounds occurring chiefly as components of connective tissue.
Madecassoside, particularly in combination with ascorbic acid, both enhances and protects the turgidity (bounce) of skin.
The clinical experience has been that skin care products containing significant concentrations of pure extracts of Centella Asiatica such as madecassoside provide obvious skin firming effects when used for at least six weeks.
The effectiveness of skin care products containing trace amounts of Centella Asiatica, and products not containing the isolated glycosides of Centella Asiatica, has either been poor or impossible to judge with any accuracy.
Skin care products containing healthy amounts of extracts of Centella Asiatica such as madecassoside can be expected to perform better than the popular implementations of peptides used in skin care.